Criminal Organization Legislation

Combating gangs and organized crime groups is a daunting task for a variety of reasons, one of which is the lack of cooperation from witnesses in criminal investigations. Witnesses are often hesitant to testify against gang members and organized crime figures because they fear that they or their family will be harmed. With little help from witnesses, the criminal justice system tends to rely heavily on legislation created through local, state, and federal bodies. For example, legislation such as the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) statute and even the U.S. Patriot Act is designed to target existing gangs and organized crime groups, levying hefty sentences on those convicted. Other legislation is designed to deter crimes committed by gangs and organized crime groups by targeting core issues that contribute to the development and proliferation of these groups.

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For this Assignment, assume you have been asked to moderate an upcoming political debate between two candidates concerning crime. One area of concern, and a topic that will be addressed in the debate, is the sufficiency of current legislation to address gang and organized crime violence.

Select one gang or organized crime statute at the federal, state, or local level and research it.

Submit a 500- to 750-word paper that addresses the following:

-Write an introductory statement that reviews the statute and summarizes its intent.
-Prepare three questions toward the supporting side of the statute and three questions toward the opposing side of the statute.
-Respond to one question from the supporting side of the statute and one question from the opposing side of the statute.
-Based on your responses, what conclusions can you draw about the efficacy of legislation related to combating criminal organizations?

Be sure to reference the course readings to support your responses.

Howell, J. C., & Griffiths, E. (2018). Gangs in America’s communities (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Chapter 10, “What Works: Intervention and Suppression” (pp. 281–317)

https://www.nationalgangcenter.gov/Legislation

https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/organized-crime/module-8/index.html

https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/organized-crime/module-9/index.html For more information on Criminal Organization Legislation read this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organized_Crime_Control_Act