Map Analysis

Procedure: 1. First take a look at the map. There are two different settlement systems represented on the map. One is a hunter/gatherer system, and the other is a complex agricultural system. You can assume that they did not overlap in time. 2. Next, you should review the information on the table below and use it to decide which sites on the map belong to the settlement system you’ve chosen. You should think about the kinds of artifacts and features that would be found at a transitory hunting site versus a permanent settlement. On the map, mark each site as either H (hunter/gatherer) or A (agricultural). 3. Describe the pattern and variability in each settlement system. Was there any confusion about which sites belonged in each system, and if so, why? Explain how you chose the sites for each system. Discuss the relationships you see between sites in the separate systems (e.g. where are materials extracted and where are they processed or used? How does this suggest the entire system may have functioned?) 4. Now, please describe and discuss the settlement pattern for both systems. Make sure you answer the following questions: 1. What does it look like? 2. What is the nature of the pattern and variability in your system? Discuss how you think each settlement system operated. Study the site information and try to reconstruct residential and logistic mobility patterns, based on artifact occurrences, locations of sites, sizes of sites, and topographic/ecological information.

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